West Cross (Broken Cross; Ruined Cross)

The West Cross or Broken Cross, (also “Ruined Cross”) stands at the west end of Kells’ graveyard and is one of the five high crosses at Kells. Although it stands in a ruined state, it is regarded as one of the finest of the Irish high crosses, evoking admiration and a feeling of regret. This high cross, which measures 3.5 metres in height, was once thought to be the tallest of its kind. It has been theorised that it was vandalised by Oliver Cromwell’s army in the 17th century when his soldiers were occupying the nearby church as stables. The cross may have been erected again at some point, possibly facing the wrong way.

The West Cross dates to the 9th or 10th century and has intricate carvings and complicated iconography. The west face has biblical scenes, including Adam and Eve at the base, Noah’s Ark slightly higher, and a crucifixion on the shaft. At the top of the cross is Christ in majesty, and at the end of the northern arm is David killing a lion. On the east wall, the life of Christ is presented in the scenes of the Marriage Feast at Cana, His baptism, and His victorious entry into Jerusalem. While time and the elements have rendered some panels illegible, the remaining details offer a glimpse into the artistic and spiritual vision of the monastic community that created it.

Battered though it is, and despite the centuries that have passed, the West Cross still amazes with its beautifully inscribed ornamentation panels, its spirals, and the tight knotwork on the sides. As a witness to Kells’ monastic history, the ancient cross invites one to stop, reflect on the stories narrated here, and think about the events this witness of the centuries has witnessed.

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Email: kellscourthouse@discoverboynevalley.ie

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